Antibacterial Corrosion Inhibitor for the Protection of Mild Steel in 1 M HCl Solution

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, P. O. Box: 10001, Baghdad, Iraq

2 Technical Hospital Al-Muthana, Ministry of Health, P. O. Box: 66002, Al-Muthana, Iraq

3 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, P. O. Box: 51001, Babylon, Iraq

4 Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy, University of Technology, Baghdad, P. O. Box: 10001, Iraq

5 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), P.O. Box: 43000, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

6 Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology, P. O. Box: 10001, Baghdad, Iraq

7 Department of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, P. O. Box: 56001, Karbala, Iraq

Abstract

Mild steel is widely utilised as a construction material because of its mechanical qualities and low cost but its weak acid corrosion resistance limits its application. The ability of para-chlorobenzoyl-hydrazinylmethane (P-CBHM) as a corrosion inhibitor and antibacterial agent was investigated by gravimetric measurements, density functional theory (DFT) and antibacterial studies. The weight loss results showed that the inhibition efficiency of P-CBHM to prevent the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl increased with concentration from 100 to 500 ppm, with a maximum inhibition efficiency of 96.5 % at 500 ppm. The inhibitory action of the inhibitor was explained in terms of adsorption on the mild steel surface which follows a Langmuir isotherm via physisorption and chemisorption mechanisms. P-CBHM has significant corrosive protection efficacy and antimicrobial activity similar to the common antibacterial agent, chloramphenicol. The novelty of this work was the investigation of the protective response of P-CBHM which was analysed analytically on the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid using gravimetric and thermometric techniques and its antibacterial effects.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings
Volume 16, Issue 1
February 2023
Pages 59-70

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