Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is a type of polymer that is biodegradable, biocompatible, and eco-friendly. In this research, certain bacteria from textile waste, such as curing and bleaching, leather, and sizing waste, were found to produce PHA and remove color from textile dyes. Three types of bacteria were identified as Bacillus cereus SH2, Priestia megaterium SH3, and Bacillus cereus SH4 through genetic sequencing. These bacteria were grown in a medium with Disperse Red 73 to assess their ability to remove color and produce PHAs. The presence of PHA in the extracted biopolymer was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Among the bacteria, SH4 was the most efficient at producing PHA (49.09 %), with a concentration of 0.54 gL-1. SH2 showed significant color removal ability (98.91 %), indicating its potential in the treatment of dye wastewaters. The isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamics of the process were also investigated. The findings indicated that the absorption kinetics and isotherms were most accurately described by the pseudo-first-order and Langmuir models, respectively. The thermodynamic analysis of the adsorption process revealed that the adsorption occurred spontaneously and was endothermic in nature. This is the first report of the newly isolated strains from textile waste and their ability in degradation of Disperse Red 73 and produce PHA.
Khanna Sh, Srivastava AK. Recent advances in microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Process Biochem. 2005; 40 (2): 607-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. procbio. 2004.01.053.
Pagliano G, Gugliucci W, Torrieri E, Piccolo A, Cangemi S, Giuseppe FAD, et al. Polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) from dairy wastewater effluent: bacterial accumulation, structural characterization and physical properties. Chem Biol Technol Agric. 2020; 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00197-1.
Nielsen Ch, Investigations of polyhydroxyalkanoate secretion and production using sustainable carbon sources. A thesis for the degree of master of science. Biological engineering: Utah State University; 2018.
Mascarenhas J, Aruna K. Screening of polyhydroxy-alkonates (pha) accumulating bacteria from diverse habitats. J Global Biosci. 2017; 6(3): 4835-4848. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29966.72005.
Shahi Z, Khajeh Mehrizi M, Mirbagheri Firoozabad MS. Screening of Polyhydroxyalkonates (PHAs) Accumulating Bacteria From Textile Waste. 11th International Conference TEXTEH. Bucharest, Romania: 2023. https://doi.org/ 10.2478/ 9788367405386-020.
Amy Tan GY, Chen GhL, Li L, Ge L, Wang L, Razaad IMN, et al. Start a research on biopolymer polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): A review. Polym. 2014; 6 (3): 706-754. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym 6030706.
Anjum A, Zuber M, Zia KM, Noreen A, Anjum MN, Tabasum Sh. Microbial production of polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) and its copolymers: a review of recent advancements. Int J Biological Macromol. 2016; 89: 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac. 2016.04.069.
Munir S, Jamil N. Characterization of polyhydroxy-alkanoates produced by contaminated soil bacteria using wastewater and glucose as carbon sources. Trop J Pharm Res. 2015; 14 (9): 1605-1611. https://doi.org/ 10.4314/tjpr.v14i9.9.
Kundrat V, Matouskova P, Marova I. Facile Preparation of Porous Microfiber from Poly-3-(R)-Hydroxybutyrate and Its Application. Materials. 2020; 13 (1): 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010086.
Kai W, He Y, Inoue Y. Fast crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with talc and boron nitride as nucleating agents. Polym Int. 2005; 54 (5): 780-789. https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1758.
Loo ChY, Sudesh K. Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Bio-based microbial plastics and their properties. Malaysian Polym J. 2007; 2 (2): 31-57.
Cavaliere Ch, Capriotti AL, Cerrato A, Lorini L, Montone CM, Valentino F, et al. Identification and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from mixed microbial cultures and municipal organic wastes at pilot scale. Molecules. 2021; 26 (3): 539. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030539.
Olaiya NG, Oyekanmi AA, Hanafiah MM, Olugbade T, Adeyeri MK, Olaiya FG. Enzyme-assisted extraction of nanocellulose from textile waste: A review on production technique and applications. Bioresource Technol Rep. 2022; 19: 101183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101183.
Rakkan Th, Chana N, Sangkharak K. The integration of textile wastewater treatment with polyhydroxyalkanoate production using newly isolated Enterobacter Strain TS3. Waste Biomass Valorization. 2022; 13: 571-582. https://doi.org/10. 1007 /s12649-021-01504-z.
Crini G, Lichtfouse E. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environ Chem Lett. 2019; 17 (1): 145–155. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9.
Mehrotra T, Dev S, Banerjee A, Chatterjee A, Singh R, Aggarwal S. Use of immobilized bacteria for environmental bioremediation: a review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2021; 9 (5): 105920. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jece.2021.105920.
Maniyam MN, Ibrahim AL, Cass AEG. Decolourization and biodegradation of azo dye methyl red by Rhodococcus strain UCC 0016. Environ Technol. 2020; 41(1):71-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09593330.2018.1491634.
Jamee R, Siddique R. Biodegradation of synthetic dyes of textile effluent by microorganisms: an environmentally and economically sustainable approach. European J Microbiol Immunol. 2019; 9 (4): 114-118. https://doi.org/10.1556/1886.2019. 00018.
Moyo S, Makhanya BP, Zwane PE. Use of bacterial isolates in the treatment of textile dye wastewater: A review. Heliyon. 2022; 8 (6): e09632. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09632.
Khalid T, Fatima A, Shafiq A, Javed S, Nadeem SG. Microbial decolorization of textile effluent. RADS J Biol Res Appl Sci. 2016; 7 (1): 28-34.
Lageveen RG, Huisman GW, Preusting H, Ketelaar P, Eggink G, Witholt B. Formation of polyesters by Pseudomonas eleovans: Effect of substrates on formation and composition of poly-(R)-3- hydroxyl-alkanoates and poly-(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoates. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988; 54 (12): 2924-32. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.54.12.2924-2932.1988.
Afrin S, Shuvo HR, Sultana B, Islam F, Rus'd AA, Begum Sh, Hossain MdN. The degradation of textile industry dyes using the effective bacterial consortium. Heliyon. 2021; 7 (10): e08102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08102.
Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smith J, Struhl K. Short protocols in molecular biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1999.
Cihan AC, Tekin N, Ozcan B, Cokmus C. The genetic diversity of genus bacillus and the related genera revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequences and ardra analysis isolated from geothermal regions of turkey. Brazilian J Microbiology. 2012; 43 (1): 309-324. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838220120001000037.
Siti Zuraida M, Nurhaslina CR, Hamid KHK. Removal of Synthetic Dyes from Wastewater by Using Bacteria, Lactobacillus delbruckii. Int Refereed J Eng Sci. 2013; 2(5):1-7.
Etezad SM, Sadeghi-Kiakhani M. Decolorization of Malachite Green Dye Solution by Bacterial Biodegradation. Prog. Color Colorants Coat. 2021; 14: 79-87. https://doi.org/10.30509/PCCC.2021.81670.
Hashemian S, Sadeghi B, Mozafari F, Salehifar H, Salari Kh. Adsorption of Disperse of Yellow 42 onto Bentonite and Organo-Modified Bentonite by Tetra Butyl Ammonium Iodide (B-TBAI). Pol J Environ Stud. 2013; 22(5): 1363-1370.
Ahmad AA, Hameed BH, Ahmad AL. Equilibrium and kinetics of disperse dye adsorption on activated carbon prepared from rattan sawdust by chemical activation. International Conference on Environment, 2008.
Luepong K, Punyacharoennon P, Sarakarnkosol W. A kinetic and thermodynamic study of CI fluorescent brightener 113 on Cotton. Prog. Color Colorants Coat. 2022; 15: 225-233. https://doi.org/10.30509/PCCC. 2021.166859.1124.
Mahdi AE, Ali NS, Kalash KR, Salih IK, Abdulrahman MA, Albayati TM. Investigation of equilibrium, isotherm, and mechanism for the efficient removal of 3-nitroaniline dye from wastewater using mesoporous material MCM-48. Prog. Color Colorants Coat. 2023; 16: 387-398. https://doi.org/10.30509/ PCCC.2023.167111.1205
Sajed TS, Haji A, Khajeh Mehrizi M, Nasiri Boroumandd M. Modification of wool protein fiber with plasma and dendrimer:Effects on dyeing with cochineal. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018; 107: 642-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.038.
Bayramoğlu G, Cengiz Ozalp V, Yakup Arıca M. Removal of Disperse Red 60 dye from aqueous solution using free and composite fungal biomass of Lentinus concinnus. Water Sci Technol. 2017; 75 (2): 366-377. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.529.
Sathiyanarayanan G, Bhatia SK, Song HS, Jeon JM, Kim J, Lee YK, Yang YH. Production and characterization of medium˗chain˗ength polyhydroxy-alkanoate copolymer from Arctic psychrotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. PAMC 28620. Int J Biol Macromol. 2017; 97: 710-720. https://doi.org/10. 1016/ j. ijbiomac.2017.01.053.
Shahi, Z., Khajeh Mehrizi, M., & Mirbagheri Firoozabad, M. S. (2024). Decolorization of Textile Dye by Isolated Bacterial Strains from Textile Waste and Their Ability to Produce Polyhydroxyalkanoate. Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings, 18(1), 99-111. doi: 10.30509/pccc.2024.167299.1292
MLA
Z. Shahi; M. Khajeh Mehrizi; M. S. Mirbagheri Firoozabad. "Decolorization of Textile Dye by Isolated Bacterial Strains from Textile Waste and Their Ability to Produce Polyhydroxyalkanoate". Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings, 18, 1, 2024, 99-111. doi: 10.30509/pccc.2024.167299.1292
HARVARD
Shahi, Z., Khajeh Mehrizi, M., Mirbagheri Firoozabad, M. S. (2024). 'Decolorization of Textile Dye by Isolated Bacterial Strains from Textile Waste and Their Ability to Produce Polyhydroxyalkanoate', Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings, 18(1), pp. 99-111. doi: 10.30509/pccc.2024.167299.1292
VANCOUVER
Shahi, Z., Khajeh Mehrizi, M., Mirbagheri Firoozabad, M. S. Decolorization of Textile Dye by Isolated Bacterial Strains from Textile Waste and Their Ability to Produce Polyhydroxyalkanoate. Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings, 2024; 18(1): 99-111. doi: 10.30509/pccc.2024.167299.1292