The Influence of pH, Temperature and Time on Dyeing of Silk Fabric by Black Bean Anthocyanin-rich Extract as Colorant

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Textile Chemistry, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand

2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

Anthocyanins are natural dye substances that provide attractive colors from red to blue. However, large quantities of Anthocyanins have been found in wastewater from soaked black beans, resulting in environmental pollution. The utilization of theses wastewaters would therefore be an effective way of reducing environmental pollution, and the water could be used to dye silk fabric, displaying a more sustainable use of resources. In this paper, the effects of pH, temperature and time for dyeing of silk fabric were investigated. It was found that the optimum dyeing conditions were pH 3 at 60 oC for 60 min to achieve the best colors and the most effective color fastness on silk. Moreover, Anthocyanins were the potential to reduce 80% gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. These results improved our understanding of dyeing conditions using Anthocyanins in the wastewater from soaked black beans, which plays an important role in reducing pollution, reducing costs and improving the quality of the related dyeing fabric families.

Keywords

References

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Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings
Volume 14, Issue 3
July 2021
Pages 179-186

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