Investigation of Photovoltaic Properties of 1,8-Naphthalimide Dyes in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Authors

1 Department of Organic Colorants, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16656118481, Tehran, Iran

2 Center of Excellence for Color Science and Technology, Institute for Color Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16656118481, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Golestan University, P. O. Box: 49138 – 15759, Gorgan, Iran.

Abstract

In this paper we selected two metal-free dyes (Dye 1 and Dye 2) based on 1,8-naphthalimide. The proposed dyes were sensitized from acenaphthene as the starting material by standard reactions. Spectrophotometric measurements of the organic dyes in DMF and on TiO2 substrate were carried out in order to assess changes in the status of the dyes. Maximum absorption wavelengths for Dye 1 and Dye 2 in solution are 427 nm and 434 nm and on TiO2 films are 451 nm and 455 nm, respectively. Finally, the proposed dyes were used as sensitizer in a home-made dye solar cell structure and their photovoltaic properties were investigated. The conversion efficiency for Dye 1 and Dye 2 are 1.19 % and 1.34 %, respectively.

Keywords


  1. M. Hosseinnezhad, K. Gharanjig, S. Moradian, Effect of anti-aggregation agent on photovoltaic performance of indoline sensitized solar cells, Mater. Technol., 30(2015), 189-192.
  2. M.A.M. Al-Alwani, A. Mohamad, N.A. Ludin, A. H. Kadhum, K. Sopian, Dye-sensitised solar cells: Development, structure, operation principles, electron kinetics, characterisation, synthesis materials and natural photosensitisers, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 65(2016), 183-213.
  3. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Moradian, K. Gharanjig, Investigation of effect of anti-aggregation agent on the performance of nanostructure dye-sensitized solar cells, Opto-Electron. Rev., 23(2015), 126-130.
  4. S. Shalini, R. Balasundaraprabhu, S. Prasanna, T.K. Mallick, S. Senthilarasu, Review on natural dye sensitized solar cells: Operation, materials and methods, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 51(2015), 1306-1325.
  5. S. Rouhani, M. Hosseinnezhad, Application of Azo Dye as Sensitizer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Prog. Color Colorants Coat., 8(2015), 259-265.
  6. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Moradian, K. Gharanjig, Novel organic dyes based on thioindigo for dye-sensitized solar cells, Dye Pigment, 123(2015), 147-153.
  7. W. Lina, L. Mao, Z. Yue, C. Fangyi, W. Xuda, S. Zhe, S. Xue, Influence of donor and bridge structure in D-A-π-A indoline dyes on the photovoltaic properties of dye-sensitized solar cells employing indoline cobalt electrolyte, Dye Pigment, 101(2014), 270-279.
  8. M. Mao, Z. Xiao, F. Xia, W. Guo, D. Song, S. Qin, Highly efficient light harvesting boradiazaindacene sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells featuring phenothiazine donor antenna, J. Power Sour., 268(2014), 965-976.
  9. W. Guohua, K. Fantai, L. Jingzhe, C. Wangchao, F. Xiaqin, Z. Changneng, Influence of different acceptor groups in julilidine based organic dye-sensitized solar cells, Dyes Pigment, 99(2013), 653-660.
  10. K. Gharanjig, M. Hosseinnezhad, Effect of substituents moiety in organic sensitizer based on carbazole on the performance of nanostructure dye-sensitized solar cells, Pigment Resin Technol., 44(2015), 292-299.
  11. Z. Linna, B. Yang Hong, Z. Cheng, L. Chang Ming, Rational design of triphenyl amine dyes for highly efficient p-type dye-sensitized solar cells, Dye Pigment, 105(2014), 97-104.
  12. M. Hosseinnezhad, A series of new organic sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells, Pigment Resin Technol., 45(2016), 234-239.
  13. H. Shaki, A. Khosravi, K. Gharanjig, A. Mahboubi, Investigation of synthesis, characterization, photophysical and biological properties of novel antimicrobial fluorescent naphthalimide derivatives, Mater. Technol., 31(2016), 322-331.
  14. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Rouhani, Characteristics of nanostructure dye-sensitized solar cells using food dyes, Opto-Electron. Rev., 24(2016), 34-39.
  15. M. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humpbry-Baker, E. Miiller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Grätzel, Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115(1993), 6382-90.
  16. P. Sommeling, B. Oregan, R. Haswell, H. Smit, N. Bakker, T. Smits, J. Kroon, J. Roosmalen, Influence of a TiCl4 post-treatment on nanocrystalline TiO2 films in dye-sensitized solar cells, J. Phys. Chem. B., 110(2006), 19191-7.
  17. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Moradian, K. Gharanjig, Synthesis and application of two organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells, Prog. Color. Colorants Coat., 6(2013) 109-117.
  18. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Rouhani, K. Gharanjig, Extraction and application of natural pigments for fabrication of green dye-sensitized solar, Opto-electron. Rev., 26(2018), 165-171.
  19. M. Liang, W. Xu, F. Cai, P. Chen, B. Peng, J. Chen, Z. Li, New Triphenylamine-Based Organic Dyes for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, J. Phys. Chem. C., 111 (2007), 4465-72.
  20. M. Hosseinnezhad, S. Moradian, K. Gharanjig, S. Rouhani, M. Ataeefard, Investigating the Effect of Substrate Photo-Electrode Based on Screen Method on Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Prog. Color. Colorants Coat., 11(2018), 47-54.
  21. L. Schmidt Mende, U. Bach, R. Baker, T. Horiuchi, H. Miura, S. Ito, S. Uchida, M. Gratzel, Organic Dyes for Highly Efficient Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Adv. Mater., 17(2005), 813-815.
  22. D. Hagberg, J. Yum, H. Lee, F. Angelis, T. Marinado, K. Karlsson, R. Humphry Baker, L. Sun, A. Hagfedt, M. Gratzel, M. Nazeeruddin, Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130(2008), 6259-66.
  23. M. Rani, S. K. Tripathi, Electron transfer properties of organic dye-sensitized ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 61 (2016), 97-107.
  24. M. Hosseinnezhada, A. Shadmanc, B. Rezaeec, Y. Mohammadid, M. R. Saebe, Tandem organic dye-sensitized solar cells: Looking for higher performance and durability, Photonics Nanostructures: Fundam. Appl., 31(2018), 34-43.
  25. M. Matsui, T. Fujita, Y. Kubota, K. Funabiki, J. Jin, T. Yoshida, H. Miura, Substituent effects in a double rhodanine indoline dye on performance of zinc oxide dye-sensitized solar cell, Dyes Pigment, 86(2010), 143-8.
  26. K. Hara, T. Sato, R. Katoh, A. Furube, Y. Ohga, A. Shinpo, Molecular Design of Coumarin Dyes for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(2003), 597-606.
  27. F. Dolatzadeh, S. Moradian, M. M. Jalili, Effect of nano silica on moisture absorption of polyurethane clear coat as studied by EIS and Gravimetric methods, Prog. Color. Colorants. Coat., 3(2010), 92-100.